How to Divorce a Spouse Who Is in Prison or Jail in Maryland

divorce a prisoner

If you live in Maryland and you wish to divorce your spouse, there are two different ways you can go about it: you can choose either fault or no fault grounds for your divorce. There used to be a 12 month waiting period in Maryland if you wanted to file for a no fault divorce, but that law was recently overturned. If your spouse is incarcerated, however, you have grounds for a fault-based divorce. If the person is already in prison serving a term of 12 months or longer, this will not be difficult to prove.

If you and your spouse are in agreement about all aspects of the divorce with regard to the custody of any minor children, the division of assets and debts and spousal support (if that applies in your case), your Annapolis divorce attorney can file the petition for divorce and then arrange to have your spouse served with the paperwork. In order to arrange to serve your incarcerated spouse, you must get his or her inmate number and use a private process server and a sheriff, who will accompany the process server to the prison and inform the inmate that he or she is being served. The process server will then complete an Affidavit of Service of Process. You will then file this affidavit with the court.

After your spouse has signed the petition, your attorney will draw up the settlement agreement, which you can deliver to your spouse to review and sign. After he or she has signed the settlement agreement, your attorney will file it with the court along with any other necessary documents and schedule a court appearance. You will appear before the judge and answer questions while you are under oath about your marriage and the divorce agreement that you and your spouse have come to. At the end of the hearing if all goes as planned, the judge will bang the gavel and grant your divorce.

What if your incarcerated spouse refuses to cooperate?

If all of that sounded too easy, you have probably guessed that divorces seldom transpire so smoothly. However, regardless of how much they contest it and how uncooperative they try to be, once you have filed the petition for divorce, your spouse cannot prevent you from obtaining a divorce even if it ends up being by default. They can stall and delay and make the process difficult, but in the end, if someone wants a divorce, the other partner cannot remain married to that person.

Your best advice whether your spouse is incarcerated or not is to hire an experienced Annapolis divorce attorney who will be an aggressive advocate for your best interests; follow their guidance and be patient with the process, and you can reach your goals.

Dealing with divorce is never easy, but working with the right divorce attorney can make the process more manageable for you. Our skilled divorce lawyers at Cynthia H. Clark & Associates, LLC will represent your interests and fight for the best outcome possible. We take the time to listen to your concerns and then we present you with legal options that fit your unique circumstances. You are welcome to contact our firm or call 410-990-0090 to reserve a consultation time in our Annapolis office.

What Not to Do When Grieving Your Divorce: 5 Tips for Moving through Divorce and Getting on with Your New Life

What Not to Do When Grieving Your Divorce: 5 Tips for Moving through Divorce and Getting on with Your New Life

Divorce can be a traumatic and challenging experience. Short of the death of a loved one, divorce is one of the most stressful things a person will experience. Along with the loss of such a primary relationship will come feelings of grief. Each person will deal with their grief in unique ways. Some people will withdraw while others will act out and pretend as if everything is fine until one day the grief will find a way to express itself in ways that could turn out to be destructive.

We have worked with countless couples as they separate their lives. We have seen some people handle the divorce and the aftermath well and others not so well. Grief is an inescapable human emotion that is best dealt with so that you can move on with your life and make healthy decisions.

We wanted to offer these five tips to help give you a bit of guidance as you are grieving your divorce. Sometimes in the tumult of emotion we are motivated to do reckless things or neglect other things. Take a minute and read through this list and take mental notes about what not to do when you are grieving a divorce:

  1. Pretend you are ok when inside you might be falling apart.

Acknowledging the grief that you are feeling is a first step towards healing it. Keeping a “stiff upper lip” and plowing ahead with life does not give you the chance to address all of the powerful emotions associated with divorce such as, anger, betrayal, a desire for revenge, shame, disappointment and others. Find someone to talk to so that you can move on without carrying all of that unprocessed emotion into your new life and future relationships.

  1. Make reckless financial decisions.

Do you ever think, “I’ll show him/her!” as you think about buying a new sports car or a speedboat? Making an extravagant purchase might give you a bit of momentary relief, but you are likely to regret it sooner than later. Grief can make people do some crazy things, so give yourself a time buffer after the divorce is settled before you make any indulgent purchases.

  1. Jump into a new relationship too quickly.

You must allow yourself to heal from a broken relationship before you dive into another one. If you have children, this is vital for them because the divorce has already upended their lives. Never underestimate your need for time alone to heal and regroup and allow your children to adjust to a new normal before you embark on a new relationship.

  1. Forget to make plans for your new life.

Your divorce attorney can help you to make sure that you have updated all important documents, changed the beneficiaries and updated your estate plan in light of the divorce. Do not allow sadness and depression to derail you from making decisions that will have an impact on your future.

  1. Give up hope.

Just because this relationship ended in divorce does not mean that you will not find true happiness later in life. Acknowledging the grief but remaining hopeful about the days ahead will put you in a positive place as you begin your new life.

At Cynthia H. Clark & Associates, LLC, we help clients as they move through the process of ending their marriage. We invite you to contact us or call us at 410.921.2422 to schedule a consultation in our Annapolis office to discuss your case today with an experienced Maryland divorce attorney today.

Court-Ordered Evaluators and Child Advocates in Maryland Child Custody Cases

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When parents are unable to come to an agreement on their own about child custody arrangements, the court must make the decision for them. Child custody evaluators and child advocates help the judge make crucial decisions about parenting time or child custody. The judge must call upon his or her knowledge of Maryland law, as well as their experience and assessment of the situations at hand, and balance all of the relevant factors with what is in the best interest of the child. In some cases when custody is contested and there is a contentious dispute, the court may order a custody evaluation and assessment, which will help them come to an appropriate solution with regard to parenting time.

Child custody evaluators: neutral court representatives

If the judge decides that a custody evaluation is necessary, they will order it at the family law scheduling conference. The purpose of the scheduling conference is to discuss all issues pertaining to your matter, including temporary support and visitation, and to schedule any pre-trial events.

Child custody evaluators often have backgrounds in social work, and have knowledge of child development and mental health. They also receive special training in conducting child custody evaluations. In Anne Arundel County, the evaluator, who acts as a neutral representative of the court, does the following background work in an effort to determine what is in the best interests of the child:

  • Interviews the parents together;
  • Interviews the parents individually;
  • Interviews the child;
  • Observes how each parent interacts with the child; and
  • Talks with family members, neighbors, employers, mental health providers and reviews appropriate records.

Using this information, the child custody evaluator prepares a written report, which may include a custody recommendation. They may also testify at trial.

Advocates for the child

A guardian ad litem (GAL) is a legal representative for the child during the court proceedings. A GAL has the authority given to them by the court to conduct investigations, gather evidence and make recommendations to the court based on their findings.

GALs can be attorneys with family law experience, or individuals with child advocacy training and experience. Depending on the jurisdiction, child custody evaluators and guardians ad litem are paid by the parties, but in some counties, the court will cover the cost of the custody evaluator if they order their services.

Sometimes, in the heat of the dispute, parents can lose sight of what the child needs and how to make decisions based on what the child needs as opposed to fighting for the outcome that they want. Your Maryland family law attorney will advise you on the best course of action based on your situation.

Are you a parent who is going through a divorce, and have concerns about how custody of your child is being handled? An experienced and compassionate Annapolis family law attorney at Cynthia H. Clark & Associates, P.A. is here to protect your interests, answer your questions and offer legal advice about your custody case. We invite you to call 410.921.2422, or to contact us to schedule a consultation today.

Establishing Paternity in Maryland for a Child Born Out of Wedlock

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A child born to a non-married couple is entitled to support from both parents. Establishing paternity in Maryland for a child born out of wedlock is an important step to ensure that your child spends time with both of his or her parents, and that both parents contribute financially to the child’s upbringing.

Benefits of establishing paternity

Maryland is one of 11 states that have adopted the Uniform Parentage Act, which modernizes the law for determining the parents of children. An important feature of this law is that it shuns the term “illegitimate” and instead uses the phrase, “child with no presumed father.” The UPA and a series of U.S. Supreme Court decisions have invalidated laws that put children born out-of-wedlock at a disadvantage.

The People’s Law Library of Maryland lists the following benefits of establishing paternity:

  • Establishes a relationship between the father and child, and gives the child a sense of identity.
  • Allows the father’s name to be listed on the child’s birth certificate.
  • Avoids the need to go to court.
  • Gives the father custody rights, visitation and to be consulted about adoption.
  • Gives the child the right to benefits from the father such as financial support, inheritance, social security, veteran’s benefits, and life and health insurance.
  • Makes it easier for the child to learn the father’s medical history, and benefit from the father’s health insurance.

Establishing paternity in Maryland

You can establish paternity in two different ways under Maryland law. The first option is through an Affidavit of Parentage form and the second option is through a court order. MD Code Family Law §5–1028. A father may complete an Affidavit of Parentage while the mother and baby are still in the hospital, allowing the dad’s name to appear on the child’s birth certificate. If you complete the form after leaving the hospital, both parents must sign the form in the presence of a Notary Public. Forms are available through the Maryland Department of Health & Mental Hygiene/Division of Vital Records and you can establish paternity using this process up until the child’s 18th birthday.

You may consult with a family law attorney before signing this form, and if you are not certain that you are the biological father of the child, do not sign the form.

Refusing to complete an Affidavit of Parentage does not also absolve a father from fulfilling his obligation to help provide financial support for his child as paternity can be established by the court through genetic testing. If the father refuses to submit to a genetic test, the court can order him to take the test. Both parents will be required to take the test, which only requires a swab of the inside of the cheek to gather a sample of saliva that will be used for DNA analysis.

The state of Maryland makes it abundantly simple for a father to step up and assert his paternity and enjoy the rights and responsibilities that come with fatherhood. The child will benefit from the sense of knowing who they are and establishing a bond with both parents.

A Maryland family law attorney from the law firm of Cynthia H. Clark & Associates, LLC, can be helpful if you are interested in establishing paternity and working out custody arrangements so that you can spend time with your child.

If you require the services of a Maryland family law attorney with your paternity case, we are here to help. When you work with the family law attorneys at Cynthia H. Clark & Associates, P.A., you enjoy the benefits of their more than 30 years of combined legal experience working on your behalf. Please take a moment now to contact us at 410.921.2422 to reserve a consultation today at our Annapolis-based office to discuss your case.

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4 Tips for Simplifying Your Maryland Divorce

4 Tips for Simplifying Your Maryland Divorce

You have likely heard horror stories about how chaotic and adversarial divorce can be. After all, it is the process of ending a relationship that you intended to last forever. Divorce has the potential for bringing out the worst in people, but there is no rule that says that divorce has to be ugly, or complicated or confrontational. Even if you approach it with the intention of making it as amicable as possible, do not be surprised if things begin to head south a bit. Despite all of the drama, you can decide that you are going to be organized, remain civil, and keep the divorce process as simple as possible. If that is your goal, here are four tips for Maryland residents for simplifying your divorce:

  1. Set aside the necessary time and attention to deal with the divorce.

Managing the details of the divorce is going to require your attention, but if you are efficient, it does not have to take over your life. You will need to gather financial documents and records, gather the information about your debts, your monthly expenses, pay stubs, tax returns, your health insurance and retirement benefits. Assembling all of this information will be helpful in giving you a clear picture of your marital estate and your separate property if you have any. Kudos if you already have this information gathered together in one place. Having these vital documents in order will be essential and save you time and effort when you meet with your Maryland divorce attorney.

  1. Have a conversation with your spouse about the divorce.

If your relationship is in a place where it is possible, sit down with your spouse and work out a preliminary plan. Work out a division of the marital property that seems fair to both parties, discuss what each of you would like the custody arrangement to be if you have children, and whether one of you will remain in the family home or if you will sell it. If you and your spouse cannot see eye to eye, at least you will have tried, and your attorney may be able to help you determine what you really need.

  1. Start to prepare yourself for your new life.

It takes time to separate the life you have built together with your soon to be ex-spouse. You might be surprised at how the little things add up. Open up a new bank account in your name. Get a credit card in your name and get copies of your credit reports. Track all of your spending and receipts for household expenses and expenditures for the children. Be up front and honest that you are doing these things, and make sure the receipts are going in a folder with your other documentation, so it does not look as though you are hiding anything. Make sure to budget for the costs of switching over the utilities (if necessary), and be aware that your credit make take longer to rebuild than you thought.

  1. Find a Maryland divorce attorney right away.

Your most important move when trying to simplify your divorce is to find the right Maryland divorce attorney and start working with them right away. At Cynthia H. Clark & Associates, LLC, we take our cues from you and we tailor our strategies to fit your needs. Whether both you and your spouse share a spirit of cooperation with regard to the split, or if you are facing a complex, contested divorce, we can work with you to help make things go as smoothly as possible given the restraints of working with the other side.

Planning for divorce can be nerve-wracking and confusing. Choosing the right divorce attorney to represent you can help smooth things out a bit. Regardless of the level of complexity of your divorce, our skilled divorce lawyers at Cynthia H. Clark & Associates, P.A. will represent your interests and fight for the best outcome possible. We take the time to listen to your concerns and then we present you with legal options that fit your circumstances. If you are thinking about divorce, you are welcome to contact our firm at 410-990-0090 to reserve a consultation time in our Annapolis office.

Who Are Parenting Coordinators, and What is Their Role in Maryland Child Custody Cases?

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Custody battles – the fight between two parents over which one will obtain primary (or sole) custody of their child – are often fraught with a high level of conflict and emotion. Both parties may go back and forth trading insults, while each asserting that they are the best parent to be awarded primary residential custody of the child. Throughout all of the fighting, name-calling, slammed doors and veiled threats, the child is caught in between both parents. In Maryland, a parenting coordinator may assist parents after litigation has ended in these kinds of situations to make sure that both the best interests of the child and guidelines of the parenting plan agreement are taken into consideration when it comes time to make challenging decisions.

What is the role of the parenting coordinator in Maryland family law cases?

The role of the parenting coordinator is to serve as an intermediary between the courts and the co-parents in conflict. They serve as mediators between co-parents who are dealing with parenting issues, and they can serve as an arbitrator when the co-parents are unable to come to an agreement. The role of the parenting coordinator is outlined in Maryland Rule 9-205.2. The essence of their role is to “reduce the effects or potential effects of conflict on the parties’ child.” According to the law, parenting coordinators must be impartial. They are employed in various situations such as an initial action to determine custody or visitation, or an action to modify an existing order or judgment as to custody or visitation. There is no expectation of confidentiality as with an attorney-client or doctor-patient relationship between a parenting coordinator and their clients.

Who are parenting coordinators?

A parenting coordinator is a professional who might have a background in mental health services, social work or family law because of the mediation aspect. The law stipulates that a Parent Coordinator must be at least 21 years of age, hold a bachelor’s degree and a post-graduate degree and at least three years of related professional experience beyond the post-graduate work. They must be licensed in their specialty; have completed at least 20 hours of training in a family mediation training program which meets the requirements of Rule 17-106(b); and completed at least 40 hours of specialty training in an organization recognized by the American Bar Association or the Association of Family and Conciliation Courts in addition to other specific requirements in the law.

Parenting coordinators can either be appointed by the court or hired independently by the parents of their own volition.

Statutory limitations for parenting coordinators

Under Maryland law, parenting coordinators are not allowed to communicate orally or in writing with the court about the case, they may not serve as an expert witness, and they do not have access to confidential information that is not already part of the case record.

The judge will develop a fee schedule for parenting coordinators and determine how and when they will be paid.

In a high-conflict custody case, parenting coordinators can educate the co-parents about the issues that they are confronting, and monitor the family situation to make sure that the custody order is being followed.

The primary goal of the parenting coordinator is to protect the child from the rampant conflict between the parents, but they also help the co-parents mediate minor disputes, facilitate productive communication and spend less time in court.

A compassionate Annapolis family law attorney at Cynthia H. Clark & Associates, LLC can represent your interests in your divorce and child custody disputes. If you are a parent considering the option of divorce, please call 410.921.2422 or fill out our contact form to learn more about how we can help.

Watch What You Say on Social Media during Your Child Custody or Support Case

Divorce in a Time of Facebook

By now, we would hope that most people understand the ramifications of posting inappropriate comments on their social media profiles. When you are involved in a court proceeding as sensitive as a child custody hearing, you need to embrace the gravity of the situation, and remember that whatever you post online can potentially be used against you.

If you are fighting for custody, working amicably with your spouse through the stages of divorce, or trying to modify an existing court order for child support, there are a lot of emotions that come up for both sides. We understand that when you are involved in what feels like a losing battle, you may feel tempted to let off steam, and let the world know how you feel by posting something vindictive or disparaging on social media. Please be assured that this almost always backfires and has the opposite effect you might have been looking for.

Whatever you post on social media is fair game for the other side

Let’s use a hypothetical example of a father who has petitioned the court to modify his child support order, because he has become unemployed due to a debilitating disease. Yet at the same time, this father, who was supposed to be terribly ill and therefore unable to work, was maintaining a LinkedIn account and a Facebook profile where he was trying to attract clients for his home-based business. He shared pictures supposedly taken on his travels on Instagram and tweeting about his exciting lifestyle, even though that lifestyle may have been “embellished” a bit (or a lot). His petition to modify his child support was not approved because the court ruled that he could generate income through his home-based business while he was receiving treatments for his illness.

Furthermore, you cannot tell the court that you are unable to afford to pay child support while at the same time portraying yourself through pictures and videos online as someone who lives a lavish, extravagant life. Flaunting your material success and affluent lifestyle (alleged or actual) while claiming financial hardship will almost always backfire.

Social media is not the only dangerous technology

Posting pictures of your travels on Facebook is bad enough, but it is not the only situation that could get you in trouble. Again, let’s use a hypothetical: one evening while with your friends, you have a little bit too much to drink, and you are feeling fed up about the court battle. The next thing you know you start sending angry text messages to your former spouse. This is never a good idea. Those texts could end up as part of the court record, which can be used against you during the proceedings. They can also land you in hot water, so to speak, if they contain any language that might be construed as threatening to your spouse or your child.

To recap: No disparaging tweets, no drunken texts, no posting pictures of your lavish lifestyle if you are crying poor to the judge. In fact, the best advice is to take a complete hiatus from posting on social media until the case is resolved. You never know how a seemingly innocent photo or status update can be taken out of context and used against you. If your former spouse or partner tries to lure you in to a fight online, ask yourself if what you are getting ready to type is something that you would want the judge to see and take under consideration.

The family law attorneys at Cynthia H. Clark & Associates, LLC, have more than 30 years of combined experience helping Maryland clients resolve their child custody and child support challenges. To reserve a consultation at our Annapolis office, please call 410.921.2422 or fill out our contact form.

Things Nobody Tells You Before Your Divorce

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Wooden judge gavel, golden rings, and divorce decree; document is mock-up

Our team at Cynthia H. Clark & Associates, LLC has been representing parties in family law cases for a long time. The one thing we can say for sure is that while divorce law in Maryland applies the same for everyone, every divorce is unique. There are, however, a few general things that can be said about the divorce process and the effect it has on those involved. If you are new to the process, it can be very easy to feel overwhelmed. There seem to be many things that no one tells you before you end your marriage.

  1. Divorce will not end the problems you have with your spouse. Divorce is not a magic wand that waves your troubles away and leaves you with a clean slate. When your divorce is final, you will no longer be married under the law – that is all. Any other unresolved personal issues you have with your spouse will remain until you address them. Divorce is just the severing of a legal contract that you shared with your spouse.
  2. Divorce will bring up many unexpected emotions. Even if you initiated the divorce and you cannot wait to be “free,” be prepared to feel some degree of grief, sadness and loss. Depending on the nature of your relationship and the level of conflict, you may also feel a significant amount of anger and harbor thoughts of revenge. Just keep in mind that all of these feelings are valid and they are part of the process. It might be helpful to find someone that you trust to talk about your feelings as you move through the divorce. Talking about what you are feeling helps you to process your thoughts and emotions, and might make you less likely to act on the ones that could only cause problems later.
  3. Make an effort to be present through every step in the divorce process. Yes, it will be painful, and at times it may be embarrassing, but squeezing your eyes shut and wishing for the time to pass quickly will not serve you well. Work with your attorney to prepare all of your documentation, and face those difficult decisions that you might have been putting off, because many of the choices you make now will have an impact on the rest of your life.
  4. Divorce can bring valuable lessons. Maybe you are getting a divorce because you can see now that you married for the wrong reason, or maybe you thought you were truly in love with this person, but you cannot seem to hold the relationship together any longer. You can learn a lot about yourself by looking at your past decisions and how they have had an impact in your life thus far. Taking the time to observe and reflect on those lessons will make you much less likely to repeat them in the future.
  5. Holidays and family celebrations will be tough. Dropping your children off to be with your ex for the holidays will never be easy, but the first time will be the hardest to deal with. The first time you encounter your former spouse at your child’s birthday party with their new paramour might make you want to turn around and go home. Believe it or not, as time goes by, these kinds of encounters will be easier to bear. You will have built a life apart from your former spouse, and you may even be able to be happy for them when you see that they have moved on as well. Having children together forever binds you with your ex to some degree. Being prepared for the initial awkwardness, and knowing that it will also pass might help you to get through the early days after your divorce.
  6. Your relationships with your kids will change. You may think of your spouse as “the one who must not be named,” but to your children that person is their parent whom they love. Little comments that you might have made off-the-cuff while you were married can stir the pot now that you are divorced. Keep things as civil as possible and help your children to preserve their relationship with their other parent. Child custody battles can get ugly, but the more you can keep your child out of the fray, the better adjusted they will be to all of the upheaval the divorce is causing in their life.
  7. You need time to yourself. Divorce is an arduous process, which can exhaust you physically and emotionally. Do not neglect the other relationships in your life while you are slogging it out with your spouse. Book a spa day, or gather your friends and take hike in the hills. Schedule in time for activities that will take your mind off of the conflict, give you space to recover, and find some enjoyment as you contemplate what life will be like when the divorce is final.

If you are contemplating divorce in Maryland, one of the most important decisions you will make is choosing the right divorce attorney. Regardless of the level of complexity of your divorce, our skilled divorce lawyers at Cynthia H. Clark & Associates, LLC will represent your interests and fight for the best outcome possible. We take the time to listen to your concerns and then we present you with the best legal options given the circumstances of your case. If you are thinking about divorce, you are welcome to contact our firm to reserve a consultation time in our Annapolis office.

Do Not Make These Mistakes in a Custody Dispute

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When a couple who has children decides to end their marriage, they must come to an agreement regarding custody of their children; namely, who will be the primary residential parent (with whom the children will live during the majority of the time) and an access schedule for the non-custodial parent. In cases where both parents want the children to live with them, a contentious custody battle may ensue, and the children are the most deeply affected.

In our more than 30 years of combined legal experience, we have seen many different child custody matters. Here are a few examples of what not to do when you are involved in a contested child custody matter:

  • Threaten the other parent. Once you become embroiled in a custody dispute, everything you say and do can be used as evidence against you. What if you were to lose your cool and say threatening things in the heat of an argument, and you later discovered that the other parent was recording the conversation? While this recording is likely not admissible in court because it was obtained illegally, such a recording taken out of context can cast you in an unfavorable light. When a judge has to make a decision between the two of you, your behavior as well as that of your spouse will be under a microscope.
  • Violate the existing custody orders. The existing custody order is enforceable by the Court. If you purposefully violate those orders, this will not only reflect badly on you, but it could land you in contempt of court and ruin your chances of getting custody.
  • Criticize the other parent in front of the children. Yes, you are angry, you are bitter and you are feeling frustrated at the whole process. You might feel as if the other parent is playing games and getting away with it. No matter what they say or do, for the duration of the custody proceedings and even beyond, do not criticize your child’s other parent in front of them. When you do, you put the child in the position of feeling as if they must take sides and no child needs to deal with that.
  • Coach the children to take your side. Never coach your children, tell them what to say or encourage them to lie or take your side. There will be times when your child will be interviewed by child psychologists or other child development experts and by the court. They will quickly be able to tell when a child has been coached and when they are speaking from their heart. If you get caught having coached your child to say something unfavorable about the other parent, whether you believe it to be true or not, this will backfire on you every time.
  • Post disparaging content about the other parent, their attorney or the judge on social media. The best policy is not to post anything on social media while you are in the midst of a custody matter. Do not post cryptic updates with veiled references as to how you feel about your spouse, their attorney, the judge, or your frustration with the whole process. Whatever you post may be used against you.
  • Go on a shopping spree. Now is not the time for retail therapy. A significant amount of conspicuous consumption, especially if you are saying that you cannot afford child support payments, or your children’s expenses, will look suspicious.
  • Take the children away or out of the state without notifying the other parent. Every so often, parents will act irresponsibly and take the child away on vacation without informing the other parent. This causes the other parent to panic when they do not know where the children are. Be respectful of the other parent’s rights and their feelings even during this challenging time.
  • Move in with your new paramour or invite your new paramour to move in with you. This is a stressful time and it would feel great to have someone who is on your side to come home to. Having your new romantic partner staying overnight or living with you while you are going through a divorce and custody matter will be confusing for the children, and does not demonstrate good judgment on your part in the eyes of the court.
  • Allow yourself to be railroaded into a decision that you do not agree with. There are some people who simply shut down in the face of conflict and just say yes and agree to everything because they hope that this will make things move along faster. The agreements that you make now will govern your relationship with the other parent, and your children, for many years to come, so your voice needs to be heard. Work with your family law attorney and take an active role in the proceedings. Stand up for what you want, and be willing to compromise when necessary.
  • Try to represent yourself. Litigating a custody dispute is complicated. It involves high-level negotiation skills and knowledge of Maryland law. Even divorce attorneys hire lawyers to represent them in family law matters. Work with an experienced family law attorney who will listen to you, understand your needs and fight valiantly for you and your family.

Fighting over custody is destructive, non-productive and expensive. When you work with an experienced team of Maryland family lawyers we will work towards whatever is in the best interest of the child, and we will advise you so that you can avoid these kinds of mishaps.

Child custody does not always have to be a pitched battle. When you work with the family law attorneys at Cynthia H. Clark & Associates, LLC, you enjoy the benefits of their more than 30 years of combined legal experience working on your behalf. Please take a moment now to contact us to reserve a consultation today at our Annapolis-based office to discuss your case.

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Important Changes to Maryland’s Adult Guardianship Laws

Adult guardianship

The Maryland State Bar Association defines a guardian as someone who has been appointed by the court to assume legal responsibility for another person, another person’s property or both. The duties of a guardian have been expanded, giving them additional duties and creating a process by which an adult child may petition a court to compel visitation with a parent.

Guardians are responsible for people who are disabled and are unable to make decisions with regard to their finances or medical care due to mental illness or physical disability. Guardianship arrangements are also made for minors whose parents have passed away, or for minors whose parents are unable to care for or make decisions on behalves. However, for the purposes of this article and the new law, we will be referring to Guardianship of the Person, which is adult guardianship arrangement.

The new law, Duties of Guardian of the Person and Visitation Between Adult Child and Parent, introduces new duties for a guardian of the person including the following:

  • To enforce the disabled person’s right to receive visitors, telephone calls, personal mail and electronic communications.
  • To let the disabled person’s family know if the disabled person has died or been hospitalized.
  • To inform the disabled person’s family about the funeral arrangements and the final resting place of the disabled person.
  • To file a petition on behalf of an adult child to compel visitation with a “proposed visitee” who is a parent of the adult child. (The law goes into explicit details about this process.)

A guardian can be a blood relative, a family friend or a public organization such as the Maryland Department of Social Services if a family member or another suitable candidate cannot be found to fulfill the role. A guardian of the person makes important decisions about the ward’s (the person being cared for) health care, their meals, housing and other necessities of life, while a guardian of the property makes decisions about the ward’s income, property and other issues with regard to finances.

The appointment of a guardian is ideally done before the ward becomes incapacitated. For example, if an elderly man or woman loses a spouse, and is then diagnosed with a degenerative disease which will leave them incapacitated, while they are still of sound mind, they might choose someone to handle their affairs. Parents who have a child with physical or mental disabilities might appoint a guardian for that child who would take over caring for them if they pass away. Choosing a guardian is an important decision which requires much consideration because a guardian has total control of all of the decisions that affect the person’s life.

Cynthia H. Clark & Associates, LLC, does not work with guardianship cases.